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Al-Qasim (arabe : قاسم بن محمد [qâsim]), fut le fils aîné de Mahomet et Khadija.Il mourut en bas âge et n'aurait vécu que quelques années [1] tout comme son demi-frère Ibrahim.Son nom signifie « celui qui partage ». According to Yohanan Friedmann, Qasim declared that the Brahmins of Brahmanabad were good people. Qasim ibn Muhammad (927 كتاب) If you do not find what you're looking for, you can use more accurate words. Yahya ibn Sayyid said, "We never found, in our time in Madinah, anyone better than al-Qasim." Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi (Arabic: محمد بن القاسم الثقفي‎, romanized: Muḥammad bin al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī; c. 695 – 715 ), also known by the laqab (honorific epithet) of Imad ad-Din (Arabic: عماد الدين‎, romanized: ʿImād al-Dīn), was an Arab military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh and Multan from the last Brahman king, Raja Dahir in the battle of Aror. Atiyya refused to curse Ali and was punished. Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr 4. mera naam Muhammad Qasim ibn Abdul kareem hai. [41] In addition, three percent of government revenue was allocated to the Brahmins. Aisha lived a very long time and taught her nephew Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. [31] An actual push into the region had been out of favor as an Arab policy since the time of the Rashidun Caliph Umar bin Khattab, who upon receipt of reports of it being an inhospitable and poor land, had stopped further expeditionary ventures into the region. The Hindu rulers had oppressed them heavily, and the Jats and Meds and other tribes were on the side of the invaders. [2] Some traditions state that Al-Qāsim's mother was a daughter of Yazdegerd III and a sister of Shahrbanu, the mother of fourth Shi'a Imam, Ali ibn Husayn. ", He learned hadith and fiqh from his aunt and from Ibn Abbas. [24] Sayfi was one of the seven shias who were beheaded alongside Hujr ibn Adi al-Kindi in 660 AD near Damascus. An aged supporter of rebels and a Shia notable of the time, a disciple of the companion of Prophet Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari and a famous narrator of Hadith,[21] Atiyya ibn Sa'd Awfi was arrested by Muhammad bin Qasim on the orders of Al-Hajjaj and demanded that he curse Ali on threat of punishment. [10] According to a letter between Muhammad and al-Hajjaj cited by the Chach Nama, Muhammad's mother was a certain Habibat al-Uzma (Habiba the Great). [citation needed], Hajjaj had put more care and planning into this campaign than the second campaign. [31] In preparation to meet them, Muhammad returned to Nerun to resupply and receive reinforcements sent by al-Hajjaj. [56] Majority of the population continued to remain Hindu who had to pay the jizya imposed by the Muslim state. [37] Meanwhile, the common folk were often pardoned and encouraged to continue working;[36] Al-Hajjaj ordered that this option not be granted to any inhabitant of Debal, yet Qasim still bestowed it upon certain groups and individuals. In our time no one is considered perfect until he is perfect in following the Sunnah of the Prophet and Qasim is one of the perfected men. [31] The army that eventually captured Sindh would later be swelled by the Jats and Meds as well as other irregulars who heard of the Arab successes in Sindh. [36], Where resistance was strong, prolonged and intensive, often resulting in considerable Arab casualties, Muhammad bin Qasim's response was dramatic, inflicting 6,000 deaths at Rawar, between 6,000 and 26,000 at Brahmanabad, 4,000 at Iskalandah and 6,000 at Multan. [5] Following their general embrace of Islam in c. 630, members of the Thaqif gradually attained high military and administrative ranks in the nascent Caliphate and played the important command and economic roles during and after the early Muslim conquests, particularly in Iraq. [50], While proselytization occurred, given the social dynamics of areas of Sindh conquered by Muslim, the spread of Islam was slow and took centuries. While he was praying, the people began to speak negatively about him. [2] The Futuh al-Buldan (Conquests of the lands) by al-Baladhuri (d. 892) contains a few pages on the conquest of Sindh and Muhammad's forces, while biographical information is limited to a passage in the work of al-Ya'qubi (d. 898), a few lines in the history of al-Tabari (d. 839) and scant mention in the Kitab al-aghani (Book of songs) of Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani. [35] The capture of towns was usually accomplished by means of a treaty with a party from among the enemy, who were then extended special privileges and material rewards. During the Abassid period, c. 870, the local emirs shook off all allegiance to the caliphs and by the 10th century the region was split into two weak states, Mansurah on the lower Indus and Multan on the upper Indus, which were soon captured by Ismailis who set up an independent Fatimid state. [24] Under the Umayyads (661 - 750 AD), many Shias sought asylum in the region of Sindh, to live in relative peace in the remote area. [24] Harith ibn Murrah Al-abdi and Sayfi ibn Fasayl' al-Shaybani, both officers of Ali's army, attacked Makran in the year 658. [41] Qasim fixed Zakat at 10% of the agricultural produce. [12] Usually after a siege of a few weeks or months the Arabs gained a city through the intervention of heads of mercantile houses with whom subsequent treaties and agreements would be settled. Al-Qāsim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was one of the seven most famous jurists in Medina, and was considered as the most knowledgeable among them. said, “O Qasim! 1, pp. masters. This page was last edited on 10 February 2021, at 03:34. [11] Al-Hajjaj was highly fond of Muhammad,[11] and considered him prestigious enough to marry his sister Zaynab,[12] though she preferred the older Thaqafite al-Hakam ibn Ayyub ibn al-Hakam, to whom she was ultimately wed.[13][14] The Kitab al-aghani refers to Muhammad at the age of 17 as "the noblest Thaqafite of his time". Qasim Company in Pakistan Army is named after Muhammad bin Qasim. The year was 108 (or 109) AH/730 or 731 CE, and he was seventy years old. Abu al Al-Qāsim also had a son named Abdur-Rahman.[2]. [36] Among towns and fortresses that were captured through force of arms, Muhammad bin Qasim performed executions of ahl-i-harb (fighting men) as part of his military strategy, whose surviving dependents were enslaved. [31] Soon the capitals of the other provinces, Brahmanabad, Alor (Battle of Aror) and Multan, were captured alongside other in-between towns with only light Muslim casualties. [citation needed], The mawali; new non-Arab converts; who were usually allied with Al-Hajjaj's political opponents and thus were frequently forced to participate in battles on the frontier of the Umayyad Caliphate — such as Kabul, Sindh and Transoxania. [5] The modern historian Nabi Bakhsh Baloch holds that Muhammad most likely grew up partly in Ta'if and then Basra and Wasit, the provincial capital of Iraq founded by al-Hajjaj in 702. The city of Shiraz is said to have been revived by Muhammad. [41] He adopted a conciliatory policy, asking for acceptance of Muslim rule by the natives in return for non-interference in their religious practice,[41] so long as the natives paid their taxes and tribute. ", The Sunni Imam Malik related that Umar Ibn Abdul-Aziz said:[2]. A. Rizvi, "A socio-intellectual History of Isna Ashari Shi'is in India", Volo. Beliau lahir pada hari Kamis, di bulan suci Ramadan. [37] Conversely, in areas taken by sulh, such as Armabil, Nirun, and Aror, resistance was light and few casualties occurred. He imposed the customary poll-tax, took hostages for good conduct, and spared the people's lands and lives. Jurist and Grandson of Abu Bakr al-siddiq. [31] One-fifth of the war booty including slaves were remitted to al-Hajjaj and the Caliph. 413. He was the first Muslim to have successfully captured Hindu territories and initiate the early Islamic India. [31] Camped on the east bank of the Indus, Muhammad sent emissaries and bargained with the river Jats and boatmen. When Muhammad received the news of the death of al-Hajjaj he returned to Aror. 228, under "Those Who Died in the Year 111", State University of New York Press, (1998). [29] In return, the state provided protection to non-Muslim from any foreign attacks and enemies. Dahir's son recaptured Brahmanabad and c. 720, he was granted pardon and included in the administration in return for converting to Islam. pichle 28 saalon se Allah aur Muhammad (saw), mere Khwabon mein aa rahe hain, pahli baar woh mere khwab mein aae jab main 12 saal ka tha aur jab main 17 saal ka tha tab lagaataar woh mere khwabon mein aane lage. Al-Qāsim ibn Muhammad ibn Abī Bakr (Arabic: قاسم بن محمد‎) (born 36 or 38 AH and died 106 AH [1] or 108 AH; corresponding to c. 660/662 and 728/730)[2] was an important jurist in early Islam. [29] This is attributed to having resulted in support being provided by Buddhists and inclusion of rebel soldiers serving as valuable infantry in his cavalry-heavy force from the Jat and Meds. Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed ibn Ibrahim al-Wazir al-Ghassani al-Andalusi (1548–1610) was a famous physician at the Saadian court. [31] Dahir died in the battle, his forces were defeated and Muhammad took control of Sindh. Nacque dalla moglie di Maometto, Khadīja bt.Khuwaylid, dopo che questa gli aveva già dato la primogenita Zaynab. Abu Zannad said, "I never saw anyone better than him in following the Sunnah of the Prophet (s). He lived in Marrakesh and Fez and was of Morisco descent. Qasim Ibn Muhammad was born in Mecca, to Muhammad and Khadīja Bint Khuwaylid. He studied medicine with his father. He was among The Seven Fuqaha of Medina[2] who were largely responsible for the transmission of knowledge from Medina and were the source of much of the information of Islam and the Sunnah available today. [36] There were two types of such treaties, "Sulh" or "ahd-e-wasiq (capitulation)" and "aman (surrender/ peace)". He even left their shrines undesecrated: 'The temples,' he proclaimed, 'shall be inviolate, like the churches of the Christians, the synagogues of the Jews, and the altars of the Magians.'" He studied medicine with his father. [24] During the caliphate of Ali, many Jats of Sindh had came under influence of Islam[25] and some even participated in the Battle of Camel and died fighting for Ali. He built a royal villa in the city and a military camp at a short distance from it. [7] The tribe's power continued to increase with the advent of the Umayyad Caliphate in 661. My name is Muhammad Qasim ibn Abdulkarim. [27] The Meds had engaged in piracy on Sassanid shipping in the past, from the mouth of the Tigris to the Sri Lankan coast, in their bawarij and now were able to prey on Arab shipping from their bases at Kutch, Debal and Kathiawar. Al-Qasim (arabe : قاسم بن محمد [qâsim]), fut le fils aîné de Mahomet et Khadija.Il mourut en bas âge et n'aurait vécu que quelques années [1] tout comme son demi-frère Ibrahim.Son nom signifie « celui qui partage ». Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr as-Siddiq was one of the seven most famous jurists in Madinah, being the most knowledgeable among them. Sufyan said, "Some people came to al-Qasim with charity which he distributed. Muhammad bin Qasim was born around 695 AD. It was through these seven great Imams that the Traditions, early jurisprudence, and Quranic commentaries were disseminated to the people. [41] No mass conversions to Islam took place and some temples escaped destruction such as the Sun Temple of Multan on payment of jizya. He had no concern for the opinion of people. [10], No information is provided by the Arabic sources about Muhammad's childhood and adolescence. Qasim had one sister: Fatima Bint Muhammad. [15] In the summation of Baloch, "Muhammad grew up under favorable conditions into an able, energetic and cultured lad of fine tastes". He was a descendant from the slaves of Ta'if whom the Prophet Muhammad had freed. Muhammad bin Qasim Road/avenue in Karachi is named after Muhammad bin Qasim. He was highly influential in disseminating early traditions of hadith, fiqh (jurisprudence) and tafsir (exegesis) of the Qur'an. He was the first Muslim to have successfully captured Hindu territories and initiate the early Islamic India. He was a pious imam and was very knowledgeable in the narration of the Traditions. ", His student, Abu'z-Zinad 'Abdullah ibn Dhakwan said about him:[2], "I never saw a faqih with more knowledge than al-Qasim. He imposed the customary poll tax, took hostages for good conduct and spared peoples' lives and lands. Habib Tiliouine, Richard J. Estes, 2016, "The State of Social Progress of Islamic Societies", Springer, page 338. [10] Muhammad's time in Basra, a military and intellectual center of the Islamic world at the time, may have widened Muhammad's career horizons, while at Wasit he was likely educated and trained under al-Hajjaj's patronage. [27] At the time, Sindh was the wild frontier region of al-Hind, inhabited mostly by semi-nomadic tribes whose activities disturbed much of the Western Indian Ocean. My ruling is given: Kill anyone belonging to the ahl-i-harb (combatants); arrest their sons and daughters for hostages and imprison them. Among people born in Saudi Arabia, Muhammad bin Qasim ranks 90 out of 222. al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad (in arabo: ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ بن محمد ; La Mecca, 603 circa – La Mecca, 605) è stato un figlio del profeta islamico Maometto. [clarification needed], These Arabs were imprisoned later on by the Governor Deebal Partaab Raye. [3], Al-Qāsim married Asma, a daughter of his paternal uncle Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. The Arab conquest remained checked in what is now the south of Pakistan for three centuries by powerful Hindu monarchs to the north and east until the arrival of Mahmud of Ghazni. "If I had authority in the matter, I would appoint the blind one of Banu Taym," meaning al-Qasim ibn Muhammad. [69] The period of Qasim's rule has been called by U.T. [31], At Ar-rur (Rohri) Muhammad was met by Dahir's forces and the eastern Jats in battle. I am going to miss you and I … 2, Part. 2: "Religious Movements and Institutions in Medieval India", Chapter 13, Oxford University Press (2006). [52][53] In Al-Biruni's narrative, according to Manan Ahmed Asif – a historian of Islam in South and Southeast Asia, "Qasim first asserts the superiority of Islam over the polytheists by committing a taboo (killing a cow) and publicly soiling the idol (giving the cow meat as an offering)" before allowing the temple to continue as a place of worship. [36], Muhammad bin Qasim's success has been partly ascribed to Dahir being an unpopular Hindu king ruling over a Buddhist majority who saw Chach of Alor and his kin as usurpers of the Rai Dynasty. [46][47] Hindus and Buddhists who were classified as Dhimmis had to pay mandatory Jizya,[29] Jizya is normally lower than the zakat to be paid by Muslims. [31][12] From Debal, the Arab army then marched northeast taking towns such as Nerun and Sadusan (Sehwan) without fighting. [42] Dahir's prime minister and various chieftains were also incorporated into the administration. Dreams of Muhammad Qasim ibn Abdul Karim Home Videos Read My Dreams TV Interviews Interviews Articles and Blogs Social Media Links Home Allah S.W.T (500+) times and Muhammad (ﷺ) talked (300+) times in #MuhammadQasimDreams. They were the parents of a daughter, Umm Farwah. [7] Muhammad belonged to the Abu Aqil family of the Banu Awf, one of the two principal branches of the Thaqif. [37] At one point, he was actually berated by Al-Hajjaj for being too lenient. 126. 694. [17], Fars might have also had at this time some of the rebels left over from the revolt of Ibn al-Ash'ath, which almost brought down the rule of al-Hajjaj. [2] The information in the Chach Nama purportedly derives from accounts by the descendants of the Arab soldiers of the 8th-century conquest, namely qadis (judges) and imams from the Sindhi cities of Alor and Bhakar who claimed descent from Muhammad's tribe, the Banu Thaqif. He adopted a conciliatory policy, asking for acceptance of Muslim rule by the natives in return for non-interference in their religious practice, so long as the natives paid their taxes and tribute. main lahore, Pakistan mein rahta hoon. The laboring under disabilities of the Lohana Jats. [31] Multan was a key site in the Hindu religion. It is contended that Qasim may have struck a middle ground, conferring the status of Dhimmi upon the native Sindhis and permitting them to participate in his administration, but treating them as "noncitizens" (i.e. [26], According to Wink, Umayyad interest in the region was galvanized by the operation of the Meds (a tribe of Scythians living in Sindh) and others. The French scholar Gustave Le Bon (the author of. [2] A detailed account of Muhammad's conquest of Sind and his death is found in the Chach Nama, a 13th-century Persian text. This is usually voiced in two antagonistic perspectives viewing Qasim's actions:[65], His conquest, as described by Stanley Lane-Poole, in Medieval India (Published in 1970 by Haskell House Publishers Ltd), was "liberal". ", According to the 11th-century Hilyat al-Awliya: "He was able to extract the deepest juristic rulings and he was supreme in manners and ethics. [10] The Chach Nama also indicates Muhammad had a similar-aged brother named Sulb and Arabic sources indicate he had a much younger brother named al-Hajjaj, who served as an Umayyad commander during the Alid revolt of 740. Mohammad Yunus, Aradhana Parmar, 2003, "South Asia: A Historical Narrative", Oxford University Press, page 123. After the successful completion of the mission, he was appointed as the governor of Fars. Definitions of Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, analogical dictionary of Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr (English) Biography Al-Qāsim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr As-Siddiq was born on a Thursday, in the holy month of Ramadan, on 36 / 38 AH (approximately).

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