reinhard heydrich tombe

In 1933, Heydrich gathered some of his men from the SD and together they stormed police headquarters in Munich and took over the organisation using intimidation tactics. info))) (7 de Março de 1904 – 4 de Junho de 1942) foi um oficial superior alemão durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e um dos principais arquitectos do Holocausto.Tinha a patente de SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei … Egalement vice-gouverneur de Bohême-Moravie, surnommé le «Boucher de Prague», il a été assassiné quelques mois plus tard dans la capitale tchèque par des partisans. He was also a major in the Luftwaffe, flying nearly 100 combat missions until 22 July 1941, when his plane was hit by Soviet anti-aircraft fire. Quel est le meilleur home cinéma sans fil ? "[101][102] Twenty thousand Jews were sent to concentration camps in the days immediately following;[103] historians consider Kristallnacht the beginning of the Holocaust. After an elaborate funeral held in Prague on 7 June 1942, Heydrich's coffin was placed on a train to Berlin, where a second ceremony was held in the new Reich Chancellery on 9 June. Reinhardova prva dva imena patriotske su reference na glazbena djela: Reinhard je ime lika iz očeve … L'historien allemand Laurenz Demps avait jugé, dans un ouvrage consacré à l'Invalidenfriedhof, que «l'inhumation de Heydrich, dont la dépouille n'a pas été enlevée, constituait un fardeau particulièrement lourd» pour ce cimetière. They became romantically involved and soon announced their engagement. Reinhard Heydrich was born on March 7, 1904, in Halle an der Saale, 20 miles northwest of Leipzig, in the German state of Saxony. [41] Wilhelm Canaris said he had obtained copies of documents proving Heydrich's Jewish ancestry, but these copies never surfaced. [53], With the SA out of the way, Heydrich began building the Gestapo into an instrument of fear. [18], As a result of the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles, hyperinflation spread across Germany and many lost their life savings. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (/ˈhaɪdrɪk/; German: [ˈʁaɪnhaʁt ˈtʁɪstan ˈɔʏɡn̩ ˈhaɪdʁɪç] (listen); 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a main architect of the Holocaust. Unemployment insurance was established for the first time. [19], In 1922, Heydrich joined the German Navy (Reichsmarine), taking advantage of the security, structure, and pension it offered. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (Halle, 7 marzo 1904 – Praga, 4 giugno 1942) è stato un generale tedesco.. Considerato uno dei più potenti gerarchi della Germania nazista e da taluni persino come l'uomo più pericoloso del Terzo Reich, Heydrich ebbe sotto il suo controllo l'intero apparato delle SS e fu stretto collaboratore di … [121] Heydrich would have to pass a section where the Dresden-Prague road merges with a road to the Troja Bridge. Notes from the meeting on the solution of Jewish Questions held on 10.10.1941 in Prague", "The Path to the Mass Murder of European Jews, part 2: Letter of 18 September 1941 from Himmler to Reichsstatthalter Greiser", "Grave of top Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich opened in Berlin", Documents concerning the Wannsee Conference, Director of the Reich Main Security Office, List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust, Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law, Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion, National Political Institute of Education, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Heydrich&oldid=1005677512, Holocaust perpetrators in Bohemia and Moravia, Infectious disease deaths in Czechoslovakia, Recipients of the German Order (decoration), Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class, German military personnel killed in World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "... the planned total measures are to be kept strictly secret ... the first prerequisite for the final aim ("Endziel") is the concentration of the Jews from the countryside into the larger cities. The project was named Operation Reinhard after Heydrich. The attacks were carried out by SA stormtroopers and civilians and presaged the Holocaust. Nazi SS General and leader of the Reich Security Office (RSHA), which was an umbrella organization including the Gestapo, the criminal police, and the internal Security Service. Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942), tombe disparue, mais le corps est resté inhumé; Max Hoffmann (1869-1927) Hans-Valentin Hube (1890-1944) Werner Mölders (1913-1941) Helmuth von Moltke (1848-1916) Gustav von Rauch (1774-1841) Walter von Reichenau (1884-1942) Manfred von Richthofen (1892-1918), dépouille transférée … Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the towns of Lidice and Ležáky. [25], On 30 May 1931, Heydrich's discharge from the navy became legally binding,[26] and either the following day[26] or on 1 June he joined the Nazi Party in Hamburg. [48] Himmler named Heydrich to head the Gestapo on 22 April 1934. His changes to the government's structure left President Emil Hácha and his cabinet virtually powerless. Heinrich Müller was the Gestapo's operations chief. [43] He insisted that the rumours were baseless. Heydrich not only felt he could no longer be a member, but came to consider the church's political power and influence a danger to the state. His mother married a mechanic named Gustav Süss. [35] As his power and influence grew throughout the 1930s, his wealth grew commensurately; in 1935 he received a base salary of 8,400 Reichsmarks (equivalent to €35,817 in 2017) and an allowance of 12,000 Reichsmarks (equivalent to €51,167 in 2017) and by 1938 his income increased to 17,371 Reichsmarks (equivalent to €71,679 in 2017), annually. While Heydrich believed they had successfully deluded Stalin into executing or dismissing 35,000 of his officer corps, the importance of Heydrich's part is a matter of conjecture. But the "information" Heydrich had received was actually misinformation planted by Stalin himself in an attempt to legitimise his planned purges of the Red Army's high command. [111] In May 1941 Heydrich drew up regulations with Quartermaster general Eduard Wagner for the upcoming invasion of the Soviet Union, which ensured that the Einsatzgruppen and army would co-operate in murdering Soviet Jews. He explained, "Making this Czech garbage into Germans must give way to methods based on racist thought."[86]. The material was delivered to the NKVD. Historians regard Heydrich as the most fearsome member of the Nazi elite. He was also Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. He was a loner who tried to prove his superiority through his studies and through sports. Han ble også kjent som «den blonde Moses», «slakteren fra Praha», «det blonde udyret» og «der Henker» (Henker er tysk for … [153] His service record also gives him credit as a Navy Reserve Lieutenant, but in 1931 he was dismissed for conduct unbecoming an officer with loss of rank, and during World War II he had no contact with the Navy Reserve. People disappeared without a trace with none told of their whereabouts or fate. [83], On 27 September 1941, Heydrich was appointed Deputy Reich Protector of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939) and assumed control of the territory. Kubiš, who wasn't spotted by Heydrich or Klein, threw a converted anti-tank mine at the car as it stopped, landing against the rear wheel. 10. Apnée du sommeil : Comment mieux dormir ? [89][90][91], In March 1942, further sweeps against Czech cultural and patriotic organisations, the military, and the intelligentsia resulted in the practical paralysis of the London-based Czech resistance. [86] Although small disorganised cells of Central Leadership of Home Resistance (Ústřední vedení odboje domácího, ÚVOD) survived, only the communist resistance was able to function in a coordinated manner (although it also suffered arrests). [29] His Party number was 544,916 and his SS number was 10,120. En 2000, des militants de la gauche radicale avaient ouvert dans un autre cimetière berlinois la tombe de Horst Wessel, un des premiers dirigeants de la milice nazie SA. [131] Although Heydrich's death was employed for pro-Reich propaganda, Hitler privately blamed Heydrich for his own death, through carelessness: Since it is opportunity which makes not only the thief but also the assassin, such heroic gestures as driving in an open, unarmoured vehicle or walking about the streets unguarded are just damned stupidity, which serves the Fatherland not one whit. This questionnaire was placed in an envelope inscribed with a seal reading "Nacht und Nebel" and submitted to the Reich Main Security Office (RSHA). [109] Heydrich ensured the safety of certain athletes, such as Paul Sommer, a Jewish German champion fencer he knew from his pre-SS days, and the Polish Olympic fencing team that competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics. 10. Heydrich, l’un des architectes de la Solution finale tué dans un attentat à Prague en 1942, avait été enterré au cimetière berlinois de l’Invalidenfriedhof, … [126] A splenectomy was performed, and the chest wound, left lung, and diaphragm were all debrided. Goodwill ambassadors were sent to countries that were considering a boycott. After a traitor in the Czech resistance betrayed their location,[141] the church was surrounded by 800 members of the SS and Gestapo. El general de las SS Reinhard Heydrich fue el jefe de: - El Servicio de Seguridad del Reichsführer-SS (Sicherheitsdienst, SD) de 1931 a 1942. [126] Himmler ordered Karl Gebhardt to fly to Prague to assume care. His two forenames were patriotic musical tributes: "Reinhard" referred to the tragic hero from his father's opera Amen, and "Tristan" stems from Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. Juni: Reinhard Heydrich erliegt in Prag seinen Verletzungen. [39] To mark the occasion of Heydrich's December wedding, Himmler promoted him to the rank of SS-Sturmbannführer (major). [71] Heydrich became the president of the International Criminal Police Commission (later known as Interpol) on 24 August 1940,[72] and its headquarters were transferred to Berlin. Nazi intelligence falsely linked the Czech and Slovak soldiers and resistance partisans to the villages of Lidice and Ležáky. He became a naval cadet at Kiel, Germany's primary naval base. Anti-Jewish violence was forbidden for the duration, and news stands were required to stop displaying copies of Der Stürmer. [77] According to the decree, "persons endangering German security" were to be arrested in a maximally discreet way: "under the cover of night and fog". Heydrich masterminded the plan and toured the site, which was about four miles from the Polish border. [94] The black market was suppressed. [64] In the Anschluss on 12 March, Hitler declared the unification of Austria with Nazi Germany. Several Czechs were killed, and the remainder hid in the church's crypt. He often drove alone in a car with an open roof – a show of his confidence in the occupation forces and in his government's effectiveness. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (n. 7 martie 1904, Halle (Saale), Imperiul German – d. 4 iunie 1942, Praga, Protectoratul Boemiei și Moraviei) a fost un înalt demnitar nazist german, membru marcant al partidului NSDAP, cu rangurile Obergruppenführer în SS și general de poliție, șef din 1939 al Oficiului Suprem al Securității Reichului … With the promotion came greater recognition. À lire aussi :Franco, Mussolini, Ceausescu... Ces mausolées polémiques de morts encombrants. [65], In mid-1939, Heydrich created the Stiftung Nordhav Foundation to obtain real estate for the SS and Security Police to use as guest houses and vacation spots. [95] More than 100,000 workers were removed from "unsuitable" jobs and conscripted by the Ministry of Labour. He was directly responsible for the Einsatzgruppen, the special task forces that travelled in the wake of the German armies and murdered more than two million people by mass shooting and gassing, including 1.3 million Jews. Reinhard Heydrich was born on March 7, 1904, in Halle an der Saale, Germany. [52] The purge became known as the Night of the Long Knives. "[85], Heydrich came to Prague to enforce policy, fight resistance to the Nazi regime, and keep up production quotas of Czech motors and arms that were "extremely important to the German war effort". La tombe anonyme de l'ancien chef SS Reinhard Heydrich dans un cimetière berlinois a été profanée, sans qu'aucun vol ne soit commis, a indiqué lundi la police de la capitale Voir la version abrégée Le 27 mai 1942, Reinhard Heydrich (38 ans) est blessé dans un attentat commis à Prague par des résistants tchèques … Heydrich was the lead speaker, with support from Adolf Eichmann. They began with Bavaria. Qui a bien pu vouloir déterrer Reinhard Heydrich ? By year's end there were over fifty camps. He received severance pay of 200 Reichsmarks (equivalent to €697 in 2017) a month for the next two years. We all have to dance to the tune which is already on the drum.[128]. [73] The Great Purge of the Red Army followed on Stalin's orders. As a youth, he engaged his younger brother, Heinz, in mock fencing duels. Po neslavnem odpustu iz mornarice se je pridružil nacistom. "[15], In 1918, World War I ended with Germany's defeat. [14] The latter claim earned him the nickname "Moses Handel. [118][119], In London, the Czechoslovak government-in-exile resolved to kill Heydrich. Mystère. [68] This action was to be coordinated among the representatives from the Nazi state agencies present at the meeting. [63] In February 1938 when the Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg resisted Hitler's proposed merger with Germany, Heydrich intensified the pressure on Austria by organising Nazi demonstrations and distributing propaganda in Vienna emphasising the common Germanic blood of the two countries. Immediately after the arrests have been carried out, the appropriate concentration camps should be contacted to place the Jews into camps as quickly as possible. Uno dei più stretti collaboratori di Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich, ucciso da partigiani ceki nel '42, fu sepolto nel cimitero degli invalidi di Berlino, ma i sovietici distrussero il … Generál v srdci nepřítele s cenou tří divizí", "SOE a příprava atentátu na Reinharda Heydricha", "The Path to the Mass Murder of European Jews, part 2. Given his position, Heydrich was instrumental in carrying out these plans since his Gestapo was ready to organise deportations in the West and his Einsatzgruppen were already conducting extensive killing operations in the East. Even so, Heydrich privately engaged SD member Ernst Hoffmann to further investigate and dispel the rumours. La tombe anonyme de l’ancien chef SS Reinhard Heydrich dans un cimetière berlinois a été profanée, sans qu’aucun vol ne soit commis, a indiqué lundi la police de Berlin. The first three true death camps, designed for mass killing with no legal process or pretext, were built and operated at Treblinka, Sobibór, and Bełżec. Röhm was shot without trial, along with the leadership of the SA. [42] At Wannsee, senior Nazi officials formalised plans to deport and exterminate all Jews in German-occupied territory and those countries not yet conquered. His mother was a practicing Catholic. Heydrich's date of enlistment in 1931 was early enough to quell suspicion that he had only joined to further his career, but was not early enough for him to be considered an Old Fighter. [76], By late 1940, German armies had invaded most of Western Europe. In late February 1919, civil unrest—including strikes and clashes between communist and anti-communist groups—took place in Heydrich's home town of Halle. [92] The reprisals are referred to by Czechs as the "Heydrichiáda". From their comfortable life in high society, both parents instilled their three children with … [21], Heydrich became notorious for his countless affairs. [47], Hermann Göring founded the Gestapo in 1933 as a Prussian police force. [84] Upon his appointment, Heydrich told his aides: "We will Germanize the Czech vermin. Rani život. [75] Soviet military prosecutors did not use SD forged documents against the generals in their secret trial; they instead relied on false confessions extorted or beaten out of the defendants. Il est considéré comme l’une des têtes pensantes de … He served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC, later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference which formalised plans for the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question"—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe. [84] He viewed the area as a bulwark of Germandom and condemned the Czech resistance's "stabs in the back". He helped organise Kristallnacht, a series of coordinated attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 9–10 November 1938. Postage stamp in commemoration of Reinhard Heydrich, released in 1943. He died on 4 June; an autopsy concluded that he died of sepsis. Reinhard Heydrich, the second of three children, was born in Halle, Germany, on 7th March, 1904. [16] Heydrich, then 15 years old, joined Maercker's Volunteer Rifles (a paramilitary Freikorps unit). Heydrich made an emergency landing behind enemy lines. The increased rank fuelled his ambition and arrogance. Kubiš received a minor shrapnel wound to his face. He received good evaluations from his superiors and had few problems with other crewmen. According to Czech historians, during the first martial law period (from 28 September 1941 until 20 January 1942), 486 people were executed. [120], On 27 May 1942, Heydrich planned to meet Hitler in Berlin. Reinhard Heydrich est un SS-Obergruppenführer allemand, criminel de guerre nazi, né le 7 mars 1904 à Halle (Saxe) et mort de ses blessures à la suite d'un attentat le 4 juin 1942 à Prague (protectorat de Bohême-Moravie ). [33] He set up office at the Brown House, the Nazi Party headquarters in Munich. The Germans attempted to flush the men out with gunfire, tear gas, and by flooding the crypt. [58] At that point, Heydrich was head of the SiPo and SD. Conditions in Prague and the rest of the Czech lands were relatively peaceful under Heydrich, and industrial output increased. The telegram is evidence number PS-3363 from the Oswald Pohl case at the Nuremberg Trials. [95], Despite public displays of goodwill towards the populace, privately Heydrich was very clear about his eventual goal: "This entire area will one day be definitely German, and the Czechs have nothing to expect here." Au moment de sa mort, il est à la fois le directeur du Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) et le « vice-gouverneur » du Reich en Bohême-Moravie. [34] At first he had to share an office and typewriter with a colleague, but by 1932 Heydrich was earning 290 Reichsmarks a month (equivalent to €1,100 in 2017), a salary he described as "comfortable". [41], In mid-1932, Himmler appointed Heydrich chief of the renamed security service—the Sicherheitsdienst (SD). [143] Hitler ordered a quick investigation. [51] At Hitler's direction, Heydrich, Himmler, Göring, and Viktor Lutze drew up lists of those who should be killed, starting with seven top SA officials and including many more. Plus tard, il participe à l’encadrement des violences contre les juifs au cours de la nuit de cristal en 1938. Tout sur REINHARD HEYDRICH : sa tombe, des infos sur sa vie, des photos de Reinhard Heydrich, des vidéos, des citations, la biographie de Reinhard Heydrich... Participez à l'amélioration des infos sur Reinhard Heydrich et discutez avec d'autres passionnés et contributeurs autours de + de 10 000 célébrités disparues, aimées … The games were used to promote the propaganda aims of the Nazi regime. [134] On 16 December 2019, the BBC reported that Heydrich's unmarked grave had been opened by unknown persons, without anything being taken. [4] He was one of the main architects of the Holocaust during the early war years, answering to and taking orders from only Hitler, Göring, and Himmler in all matters pertaining to the deportation, imprisonment, and extermination of Jews. [104], When Hitler asked for a pretext for the invasion of Poland in 1939, Himmler, Heydrich, and Heinrich Müller masterminded a false flag plan code-named Operation Himmler. [37], In January 1937, Heydrich directed the SD to secretly begin collecting and analysing public opinion and report back its findings. Under Defense Minister Gustav Noske's directives, a right-wing paramilitary unit was formed and ordered to "recapture" Halle. [98], By 3 October 1941, Czechoslovak military intelligence in London had made the decision to kill Heydrich.[99][100]. Almost all avenues by which Czechs could express the Czech culture in public were closed. «La tombe a été ouverte dans la nuit de mercredi à jeudi», a indiqué à l'AFP un porte-parole de la police berlinoise. Eventually an entrance was made using explosives. [145] Beginning on 10 June, all males over the age of 16 in the villages of Lidice and Ležáky were murdered. Heydrich, adjoint du chef suprême des SS, Heinrich Himmler, a notamment participé en janvier 1942 à la Conférence de Wannsee au cours de laquelle a en partie été planifiée la destruction des Juifs d'Europe. He evaded a Soviet patrol and contacted a forward German patrol. It involved a fake attack on the German radio station at Gleiwitz on 31 August 1939. As Reinhard grew up, both his father and his classmates inculcated him with a virulent anti-Semitism. Heydrich started his rule by terrorising the population: he proclaimed martial law, and 142 people were executed within five days of his arrival in Prague. Sa dépouille avait été rapatriée à Berlin et Heydrich avait reçu à titre posthume la plus haute distinction du IIIe Reich, avant d'être enterré dans ce cimetière. [141], All but four of the women from Lidice were deported immediately to Ravensbrück concentration camp (four were pregnant – they were subjected to forced abortions at the same hospital where Heydrich had died and the women were then sent to the concentration camp). [140], Heydrich's assailants hid in safe houses and eventually took refuge in Ss. [9], Heydrich's family held social standing and substantial financial means. [5][6][7] Hitler called him "the man with the iron heart". His father, Bruno Heydrich, was an opera singer. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a main architect of the Holocaust. Heydrich, l'un des architectes de la Solution finale tué dans un attentat à Prague en 1942, avait été enterré au cimetière berlinois de l'Invalidenfriedhof, dans le centre de la capitale. Lutze was appointed SA's new head and it was converted into a sports and training organisation. He suffered major injuries to his diaphragm, spleen, and one lung, as well as a broken rib. He excelled in his schoolwork—especially in science—at the "Reformgymnasium". She was declared entitled to a substantial pension as her husband was a German general killed in action. Tens of thousands more passed through the camp on their way to their deaths in the East. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (* 7.März 1904 in Halle an der Saale; † 4. Bohemia and Moravia faced annexation directly into the German Reich. Hij bezweek aan verwondingen die hij opliep tijdens een aanslag (Operatie Anthropoid) door de Tsjech Jan Kubiš … Himmler was so impressed that he hired Heydrich immediately. The Reich Protector, Konstantin von Neurath, remained the territory's titular head, but was sent on "leave" because Hitler, Himmler, and Heydrich felt his "soft approach" to the Czechs had promoted anti-German sentiment and encouraged anti-German resistance via strikes and sabotage. [59], Heydrich was assigned to help organise the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. He was later executed in retaliation for Heydrich's assassination. [17] He joined the Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund (National German Protection and Shelter League), an anti-Semitic organisation. La tombe anonyme de l'ancien chef SS Reinhard Heydrich dans un cimetière berlinois a été profanée, sans qu'aucun vol ne soit commis, a indiqué lundi la police de la capitale. Both villages were razed; all men and boys over the age of 16 were shot, and all but a handful of the women and children were deported and killed in Nazi concentration camps. During his 11 years with the SS Heydrich "rose from the ranks" and was appointed to every rank from private to full general. When the skirmishes ended, Heydrich was part of the force assigned to protect private property. In the WVHA "Central Inmate File", as in many camp files, these prisoners would be given a special "covert prisoner" code, as opposed to the code for POW, Felon, Jew, Gypsy, etc. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (Halle (Saale), 7 maart 1904 – Praag, 4 juni 1942) was een Duits nazileider en Reichsprotektor van Protectoraat Bohemen en Moravië tijdens de periode van nazi-Duitsland (1933-1945). But after consultations with Karl Hermann Frank, he altered his response. Hitler approved Heydrich's plan to act immediately. A translation of the text is available at, This description of the meeting was employed by Holocaust historian, Reinhard Heydrich funeral, German newsreel, Reinhard Heydrich funeral in Prague & Berlin, Resistance in German-occupied Czechoslovakia, Central Leadership of Home Resistance (Ústřední vedení odboje domácího, ÚVOD), Excerpt from a speech by Reinhard Heydrich in 1941, List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. Lina was already a Nazi Party follower; she had attended her first rally in 1929. La tombe anonyme de l'ancien chef SS Reinhard Heydrich dans un cimetière berlinois a été profanée, sans qu'aucun vol ne soit commis, a indiqué lundi la police de la capitale. [124][125], A Czech woman went to Heydrich's aid and flagged down a delivery van. He served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission(ICP… Après la Seconde guerre mondiale, sa tombe, comme celles d'autres dirigeants du IIIe Reich, avait été rendue anonyme pour éviter qu'elle devienne un lieu de pèlerinage néonazi. [62] He then had the Gestapo carry out house searches, arrests, and interrogations, thus in effect exercising control over public opinion. His wife, Lina, had already done so the year before. En France, les hauts revenus sont-ils tous des «riches»? Heydrich was buried with military honors in the Invaliden Cemetery in Berlin, but his grave was destroyed by the Soviets after the war. Le 27 mai 1942, à Prague, Reinhard Heydrich tombe sous les balles de résistants tchèques. [79], Heydrich created the "Zentralstelle IIP Polen" unit of the Gestapo in order to coordinate the ethnic cleansing of Poles in "Operation Tannenberg" and the Intelligenzaktion,[80] two codenames for extermination actions directed at the Polish people during the German occupation of Poland. Reinhard Heydrich, född den 7 mars 1904 i Halle an der Saale, död den 4 juni 1942 i Prag, var en tysk nationalsocialistisk politiker och säkerhetspolis. Heydrich died in 1942. [146][147] Overall, at least 1,300 Czechs, including 200 women, were killed in reprisal for Heydrich's assassination. In December 1930 he attended a rowing-club ball and met Lina von Osten. Han blev dræbt i et attentat i 1942 i Prag i Operation Anthropoid Baggrund. [130] Hitler attended and placed Heydrich's decorations—including the highest grade of the German Order, the Blood Order Medal, the Wound Badge in Gold, and the War Merit Cross 1st Class with Swords—on his funeral pillow. Many historians regard Heydrich as the darkest figure within the Nazi regime;[5][6][7] Adolf Hitler described him as "the man with the iron heart". [70] The title of Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD (Chief of Security Police and SD) or CSSD was conferred on Heydrich on 1 October. In addition, many of the 2,242 people sent to Mauthausen died before the end of the period, some within days or weeks of their arrival. He was chief of the Reich Main Security Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD). Hitler's personal doctor Theodor Morell suggested the use of the new antibacterial drug sulfonamide, but Gebhardt thought that Heydrich would recover and declined the suggestion.

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